A Realpolitik Analysis of Exile Roadmaps and Hard-Power Leverage Scroll through social media feeds, X threads, or online opposition forums, and you will often see structured policy declarations, roadmaps, and transition proposals aimed at fixing …
A Reckoning of the Generation of the Bridge: A reply to Omar Sharifi on exile and responsibility
My friend Omar Sharifi has written an essay that deserves slow reading and calm debate. In “On Exile, Moral Reckoning, and Afghanistan’s Cosmopolitan Elite,”¹ he holds up a mirror to those of us who grew …









