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		<title>Negotiating Ideas</title>
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		<description>Negotiating Ideas is a Podcast about liberty, democracy, and pluralism in Afghanistan and around the world. I am Omar Sadr, a scholar in exile, forced to flee my homeland overnight due to the Taliban’s brutality. In this podcast, as in my research, I explore how totalitarianism threatens democracy and the ways in which societies reinstitute freedom, democracy, and pluralism. My goal is to create a space for those who value pluralism, democracy, and liberty to find each other to develop solidarity and clarity.</description>
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		<copyright>© 2024 Negotiating Ideas</copyright>
		<itunes:subtitle>A podcast about liberty, democracy, and pluralism in Afghanistan and around the world</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:author>Negotiating Ideas</itunes:author>
		<itunes:summary>Negotiating Ideas is a Podcast about liberty, democracy, and pluralism in Afghanistan and around the world. I am Omar Sadr, a scholar in exile, forced to flee my homeland overnight due to the Taliban’s brutality. In this podcast, as in my research, I explore how totalitarianism threatens democracy and the ways in which societies reinstitute freedom, democracy, and pluralism. My goal is to create a space for those who value pluralism, democracy, and liberty to find each other to develop solidarity and clarity.</itunes:summary>
		<itunes:owner>
			<itunes:name>Omar Sadr</itunes:name>
			<itunes:email>negotiatingidea@gmail.com</itunes:email>
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		<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
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				<title>Negotiating Ideas</title>
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		<itunes:category text="Society &amp; Culture">
			<itunes:category text="Documentary"></itunes:category>
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		<googleplay:author><![CDATA[Negotiating Ideas]]></googleplay:author>
			<googleplay:email>negotiatingidea@gmail.com</googleplay:email>			<googleplay:description>Negotiating Ideas is a Podcast about liberty, democracy, and pluralism in Afghanistan and around the world. I am Omar Sadr, a scholar in exile, forced to flee my homeland overnight due to the Taliban’s brutality. In this podcast, as in my research, I explore how totalitarianism threatens democracy and the ways in which societies reinstitute freedom, democracy, and pluralism. My goal is to create a space for those who value pluralism, democracy, and liberty to find each other to develop solidarity and clarity.</googleplay:description>
			<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
			<googleplay:image href="https://negotiatingideas.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/banner-scaled.jpg"></googleplay:image>
			<podcast:locked owner="negotiatingidea@gmail.com">yes</podcast:locked>
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<item>
	<title>The Taliban Courts and Legal System</title>
	<link>https://negotiatingideas.com/podcast/the-taliban-courts-and-legal-system-with-adam-baczko/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 09 Jan 2025 12:12:15 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Negotiating Ideas]]></dc:creator>
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	<description><![CDATA[Omar Sadr and Adam Baczko discuss the Taliban courts and how their legal outlook provided them a breakthrough in the conflict. Originally published in French and recently translated into English by Oxford University Press in ...]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Omar Sadr and Adam Baczko discuss the Taliban courts and how their legal outlook provided them a breakthrough in the conflict. Originally published in French and recently translated into English by Oxford University Press in ...]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Omar Sadr and Adam Baczko discuss the Taliban courts and how their legal outlook provided them a breakthrough in the conflict. Originally published in French and recently translated into English by Oxford University Press in ...]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://negotiatingideas.com/files/podcasts/E-30.mp3" length="72554369" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Omar Sadr and Adam Baczko discuss the Taliban courts and how their legal outlook provided them a breakthrough in the conflict. Originally published in French and recently translated into English by Oxford University Press in ...]]></itunes:summary>
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		<url>https://negotiatingideas.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/banner-EN-wide-Adam-Baczko-4x4-1.jpg</url>
		<title>The Taliban Courts and Legal System</title>
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	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>1:15:35</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Negotiating Ideas]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Omar Sadr and Adam Baczko discuss the Taliban courts and how their legal outlook provided them a breakthrough in the conflict. Originally published in French and recently translated into English by Oxford University Press in ...]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://negotiatingideas.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/banner-EN-wide-Adam-Baczko-4x4-1.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
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<item>
	<title>Prospects of a Secular State in the Muslim World</title>
	<link>https://negotiatingideas.com/podcast/prospect-of-a-secular-state-in-muslim-world-with-abdullahi-an-naim/</link>
	<pubDate>Sun, 01 Dec 2024 21:48:29 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Negotiating Ideas]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://negotiatingideas.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=1233</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Abdullahi An-Naim and Omar Sadr discuss why and how Muslims should embrace universal values of human rights and constitutionalism. They also talk about how a secular state creates a neutral public space where multiple religious ...]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Abdullahi An-Naim and Omar Sadr discuss why and how Muslims should embrace universal values of human rights and constitutionalism. They also talk about how a secular state creates a neutral public space where multiple religious ...]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Abdullahi An-Naim and Omar Sadr discuss why and how Muslims should embrace universal values of human rights and constitutionalism. They also talk about how a secular state creates a neutral public space where multiple religious ...]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://negotiatingideas.com/files/podcasts/E-29.mp3" length="51014007" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Abdullahi An-Naim and Omar Sadr discuss why and how Muslims should embrace universal values of human rights and constitutionalism. They also talk about how a secular state creates a neutral public space where multiple religious ...]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://negotiatingideas.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/banner-EN-wide-Abdullahi-An-Naim-4x4-1.jpg"></itunes:image>
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		<title>Prospects of a Secular State in the Muslim World</title>
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	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>53:08</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Negotiating Ideas]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Abdullahi An-Naim and Omar Sadr discuss why and how Muslims should embrace universal values of human rights and constitutionalism. They also talk about how a secular state creates a neutral public space where multiple religious ...]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://negotiatingideas.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/banner-EN-wide-Abdullahi-An-Naim-4x4-1.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
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<item>
	<title>Liberalism Against Itself</title>
	<link>https://negotiatingideas.com/podcast/liberalism-against-itself-with-samuel-moyn/</link>
	<pubDate>Thu, 07 Nov 2024 10:53:48 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Negotiating Ideas]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://negotiatingideas.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=1225</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Samuel Moyn and Omar Sadr discuss failures of Cold War liberalism and the challenges of contemporary liberalism. Samuel Moyn is the Kent Professor of Law and History at Yale University. Trained in modern European intellectual ...]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Samuel Moyn and Omar Sadr discuss failures of Cold War liberalism and the challenges of contemporary liberalism. Samuel Moyn is the Kent Professor of Law and History at Yale University. Trained in modern European intellectual ...]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Samuel Moyn and Omar Sadr discuss failures of Cold War liberalism and the challenges of contemporary liberalism. Samuel Moyn is the Kent Professor of Law and History at Yale University. Trained in modern European intellectual ...]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://negotiatingideas.com/files/podcasts/E-28.mp3" length="48191528" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Samuel Moyn and Omar Sadr discuss failures of Cold War liberalism and the challenges of contemporary liberalism. Samuel Moyn is the Kent Professor of Law and History at Yale University. Trained in modern European intellectual ...]]></itunes:summary>
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		<title>Liberalism Against Itself</title>
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	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>50:12</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Negotiating Ideas]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Samuel Moyn and Omar Sadr discuss failures of Cold War liberalism and the challenges of contemporary liberalism. Samuel Moyn is the Kent Professor of Law and History at Yale University. Trained in modern European intellectual ...]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://negotiatingideas.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/banner-EN-wide-Samuel-Moyn-4x4-1.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
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<item>
	<title>Being a Refugee Scholar in America</title>
	<link>https://negotiatingideas.com/podcast/being-a-refugee-scholar-in-america-with-halil-yenigun-and-alfred-babo/</link>
	<pubDate>Tue, 23 Jul 2024 06:31:36 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Negotiating Ideas]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://negotiatingideas.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=1156</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Omar Sadr discusses how refugee academics navigated the American academia with Halil Yenigun and Alfred Babo. Alfred is an Associate Professor of Anthropology at Fairfield University, Connecticut. Halil is the Associate Director of the Abbasi ...]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Omar Sadr discusses how refugee academics navigated the American academia with Halil Yenigun and Alfred Babo. Alfred is an Associate Professor of Anthropology at Fairfield University, Connecticut. Halil is the Associate Director of the Abbasi ...]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Omar Sadr discusses how refugee academics navigated the American academia with Halil Yenigun and Alfred Babo. Alfred is an Associate Professor of Anthropology at Fairfield University, Connecticut. Halil is the Associate Director of the Abbasi ...]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://archive.org/download/Negotiating-Ideas/E-27.mp3" length="85812870" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Omar Sadr discusses how refugee academics navigated the American academia with Halil Yenigun and Alfred Babo. Alfred is an Associate Professor of Anthropology at Fairfield University, Connecticut. Halil is the Associate Director of the Abbasi ...]]></itunes:summary>
	<itunes:image href="https://negotiatingideas.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/626x0w.webp"></itunes:image>
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		<title>Being a Refugee Scholar in America</title>
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	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>1:29:23</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Negotiating Ideas]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Omar Sadr discusses how refugee academics navigated the American academia with Halil Yenigun and Alfred Babo. Alfred is an Associate Professor of Anthropology at Fairfield University, Connecticut. Halil is the Associate Director of the Abbasi ...]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://negotiatingideas.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/626x0w.webp"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
</item>

<item>
	<title>Persecution &#038; Exile: Status of Afghanistan&#8217;s Academia under the Taliban</title>
	<link>https://negotiatingideas.com/podcast/scholar-in-exile/</link>
	<pubDate>Fri, 28 Jun 2024 12:57:33 +0000</pubDate>
	<dc:creator><![CDATA[Negotiating Ideas]]></dc:creator>
	<guid isPermaLink="false">https://negotiatingideas.com/?post_type=podcast&#038;p=1144</guid>
	<description><![CDATA[Omar Sadr discusses the status of Afghanistan’s academia under the Taliban with Haroon Mutasem and Qasim Wafayezada. Haroon Mutasem is a Philip Schwartz Initiative fellow at the Law School of Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany. ...]]></description>
	<itunes:subtitle><![CDATA[Omar Sadr discusses the status of Afghanistan’s academia under the Taliban with Haroon Mutasem and Qasim Wafayezada. Haroon Mutasem is a Philip Schwartz Initiative fellow at the Law School of Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany. ...]]></itunes:subtitle>
	<content:encoded><![CDATA[Omar Sadr discusses the status of Afghanistan’s academia under the Taliban with Haroon Mutasem and Qasim Wafayezada. Haroon Mutasem is a Philip Schwartz Initiative fellow at the Law School of Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany. ...]]></content:encoded>
	<enclosure url="https://negotiatingideas.com/files/podcasts/E-26.mp3" length="95616786" type="audio/mpeg"></enclosure>
	<itunes:summary><![CDATA[Omar Sadr discusses the status of Afghanistan’s academia under the Taliban with Haroon Mutasem and Qasim Wafayezada. Haroon Mutasem is a Philip Schwartz Initiative fellow at the Law School of Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany. ...]]></itunes:summary>
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		<title>Persecution &#038; Exile: Status of Afghanistan&#8217;s Academia under the Taliban</title>
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	<itunes:explicit>false</itunes:explicit>
	<itunes:block>no</itunes:block>
	<itunes:duration>1:06:19</itunes:duration>
	<itunes:author><![CDATA[Negotiating Ideas]]></itunes:author>	<googleplay:description><![CDATA[Omar Sadr discusses the status of Afghanistan’s academia under the Taliban with Haroon Mutasem and Qasim Wafayezada. Haroon Mutasem is a Philip Schwartz Initiative fellow at the Law School of Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany. ...]]></googleplay:description>
	<googleplay:image href="https://negotiatingideas.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/podcast.jpg"></googleplay:image>
	<googleplay:explicit>No</googleplay:explicit>
	<googleplay:block>no</googleplay:block>
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